Understanding Exercise-Associated Hyponatraemia: From Pathophysiology to Treatment

The practice of extreme sports is becoming more and more common.Despite physiological adaptation, people who intensively exercise are exposed to exercise-associated complications, including hyponatraemia.Exercise-associated hyponatraemia seems to be a consequence of Microphone Cable alteration of water regulation, particularly by excessive expression of vasopressin, sodium mobilisation, and interleukin-6 production by muscular cells.Preventing overhydration, both before Bicycle Bell and during effort, and prohibiting hypotonic solutes during treatment are the leading interventions to correct hyponatraemia.